Frequently Asked Questions
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the "HECM" and Mortgage programs?A: These plans or programs are special types of mortgages that enable you, as an older homeowner, 62 years of age or older, to tap the equity you have in your home while giving you the maximum amount of flexibility to address your particular financial needs - - whether it is a lump sum payment to pay off existing debt, fix up your home or an unexpected hospital bill. You can also receive a stream of regular monthly payments to supplement your monthly income, a line of credit or any combination of cash, monthly income payments, or credit line that you prefer. We now can use the HECM for Purchase to help you purchase a new home.Unlike traditional home equity loans, no repayment of the HECM, or HECM for Purchase is required until you no longer occupy the home as your principal residence.With any of these reverse mortgage programs, you borrow against the value of your home, and receive loan proceeds according to the payment plan that you select. These plans are described on the following pages.When you sell your home or vacate it for other reasons, the accrued interest plus what the lender has paid you or on your behalf through the years is due and payable, usually out of the proceeds from the sale of your home. Any proceeds in excess of the amount owed to the lender belong to you or to your estate. You always retain the title and ownership of your home.
Q: How do the HECM Programs differ from a home equity loan?A: While all programs and home equity loans enable you to turn the equity in your home into spendable dollars, there are important differences between the two types of mortgages. With a home equity loan, you must make regular monthly payments to repay the loan. These payments begin as soon as the loan is originated. To qualify for such a loan, you must earn a monthly income great enough to make those payments. If you fail to make the monthly payments, the mortgage lender can foreclose on you, and you could be forced to sell your home. In addition, you may be required to re-qualify for a home equity loan each year. If you do not re-qualify, the lender may require you to pay the loan in full immediately.With the HECM Programs, you are not required to repay the loan as long as the home remains your principal residence, your income is evaluated to verify you can make the required taxes and insurance payments, and there is no requirement that you re-qualify each year.
Q: Who is eligible for a HECM?A: In most cases, you, and any co-borrowers, must be at least 62 years old, the house must be owner-occupied and you must either own your home free and clear or owe no more against the home than could be repaid from the proceeds of the new reverse mortgage. You must also agree to accept mortgage counselling from a HUD-approved counselling agency. Family members may also attend these counselling sessions if you desire.
Q. Must I pay off any loans or liens that are against the property?A. All loans or liens must be paid off to get the HECM, but the liens can be paid off with proceeds from the reverse mortgage.
Q: What are the minimum and maximum amounts that I can borrow?A: The maximum amount you can borrow from the HECM plan differs from person to person based on age. All mortgage plans factor in the age of the youngest borrower, the expected interest rate, and the "maximum claim amount". The maximum claim amount or the "adjusted property value" is the lesser of the appraised value of your house or the maximum loan amount for the one- to four-unit family residence as determined by FHA in your area. There is no minimum borrowing amount. There is no upward limit on the value of the property.
Q: What types of payment plans are available with the HECM Programs?A: The HECM program provides five payment options:
Term, Tenure, Modified Term, Modified Tenure, a Line of Credit or all Cash.
- Under the term option, you may receive equal monthly payments for a fixed period of time selected by you.
- Under the tenure option, you may receive equal monthly payments for as long as you occupy the home as your principal residence.
- Under the line of credit option, you may draw up to a maximum amount of cash at times and in amounts of you choosing, as long as you occupy the home as your principal residence.
- The modified term plan allows you to set aside a portion of loan proceeds as a line of credit and receive the rest in the form of equal monthly payments for a fixed period.
- Under the modified tenure option, you may set aside a portion of loan proceeds as a line of credit and receive the rest in the form of equal monthly payments as long as you occupy the home as your principal residence.